Compare brushless and brushless motors
1 What is a brush motor? Working principle
Brush motor is a type of motor that uses commutators and brushes to supply current to the coil. This type of motor has coils located on the rotor (located on the rotating part of the motor).
This type of motor is very popular today on the market thanks to its low price and simple control. It is commonly used in hand drills, hand rotary tools, toys, etc.
Working principle: based on the contact mechanism between the commutator and brush to help supply power to the coil. The brush part on this type of motor is pushed by the leaf spring or coil spring to make continuous contact and slide on the surface of the commutator or the contact slip ring, maintaining the power of the rotor.
What is a brushless motor? Working principle
Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor is a type of motor that works based on a permanent magnetic field and a position sensor, without using a brush (brush) to help eliminate friction and reduce noise. noise for the engine to operate smoothly and save electricity.
The operating principle of the brushless motor is to determine the position of the rotor (permanent magnet motor) to control the current to the corresponding stator winding, otherwise the motor cannot change the direction of rotation and start. automatically.
Because of the principle of control based on such rotor position, BLDC motors always need a dedicated controller in combination with the hall sensor to control the motor.
2 Compare the advantages and disadvantages of 2 types of engines
Brush motor | Brushless motor | |
Advantages |
– Stable performance of 75-80%. – Simple structure does not need a separate controller for the motor like brushless motor. – Simple on/off with a switch – Low initial cost. |
– High efficiency 85-90%, smooth and quiet operation even at low or high speed. – Due to the excitation from the permanent magnet, it reduces copper and iron loss, and at the same time reduces energy consumption. – Can accelerate and decelerate in a short time. – Save cost on maintenance, replacement of brushes and slip rings. – Higher motor durability. |
Defect |
– Lower engine durability. – A lot of energy is lost due to the friction between the brush and the rotor that causes winding wear. – The worn brush (carbon brush) must be replaced after a period of use. |
– Higher cost, difficult to popularize on many products. |
Should I buy a machine with a brushless motor or a brushless motor?
As mentioned above, machines equipped with brushless motors are often much more expensive, so it will cause confusion for buyers.
However, a machine with a brushless motor is always the preferred choice for those with good finances and looking for a machine with a durable motor that is suitable for continuous use with large capacity.
A machine with a brushless motor also helps users save electricity, providing high performance that a brushless motor cannot replace.
Meanwhile, brush motors are more commonly used in daily-use machines, for devices that do not have to operate with too much power, owning such a stable motor is also important. had enough.
Above is an article that explains and objectively compares brush motors and brushless motors. Hopefully from the information about the article, you will choose the product that really suits your needs!
The post https://meo.tips/using/compare-brushless-and-brushless-motors/ appeared first on Meo.tips.
View more from Meo.tips:
Why should you use mineral spray for your skin on hot days?10 beauty uses from ice you may not know
5 common skin problems on hot days and how to fix them
The washing machine does not self-discharge fabric softener? The cause and how to fix it
What are USB 3.0 and USB 2.0 connections? How to distinguish?
How to fix when iPhone has no sound
Instructions on how to block the latest Viettel, Mobifone, Vinaphone advertising messages 2019
Does a water cooler use electricity? How to fix it effectively
15 ways to set a password that is easy to remember but still safe, without worrying about being exposed
The gas stove is on fire. The cause and how to fix it
Things to know about the safety ground wire for your home appliances
Causes of hair damage and how to take care of it
What color, outfit, and hair color trends will prevail in 2021?
What types of foot massagers are there? Which one is good to buy?
Vietnam Family Day June 28: Origin and meaning of Family Day
Using pomelo flowers to steam your face helps to soften and whiten your skin unexpectedly
Ideas to create a landscape for the swimming pool
How to decorate and take care of yellow apricot flowers to bloom in time for Tet
Tips for you 6 steps to buy the best used phone
Buy cucumber, choose what shape is delicious?
Comments
Post a Comment